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Original Article

Effect of sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate on Burkholderia cepacia, Paraburkholderia tropica and Paraburkholderia fungorum in flavored noncarbonated water

Wirkung von Natriumbenzoat und Kaliumsorbat auf Burkholderia cepacia, Paraburkholderia tropica und Paraburkholderia fungorum in aromatisiertem Wasser ohne Kohlensäure

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Affiliation
1 University of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 3, 166 28 Prague , Czech Republic

Gabriela Krátká
University of Chemistry and Technology
Technická 3
166 28 Prague
Czech Republic
kuncovag@vscht.cz

J. Food Safety Food Qual. 2023 , 74(5), 149–153; https://doi.org/10.53194/0003-925X-74-149
Abstract

Potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate are commonly used preservatives in the food industry. This work was conducted with the aim of verifying the effectiveness of these two preservatives on the bacteria Burkholderia cepacia, Paraburkholderia tropica and Paraburkholderia fungorum, which were isolated from the environment of nonalcoholic noncarbonated beverages. The sensitivity of bacteria to preservatives was tested in commercially available flavored noncarbonated water. It has been shown that potassium sorbate and its combination with sodium benzoate can limit the growth of the bacteria studied but not completely suppress it. On the other hand, sodium benzoate was the least effective preservative (p <0.05). Moreover, in this work it was shown that the bacteria B. cepacia, P. tropica and P. fungorum can use sodium benzoate as a source of carbon for their growth; therefore, diauxic growth was observed in flavored still water with the addition of sodium benzoate for all bacteria studied.

Keywords
growth curve
preservatives
diauxic growth
acid tolerance
benzoate utilization
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