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Original Article

Investigation of a new Lactobacillus ­delbrueckii strain from human milk as a ­probiotic candidate

Untersuchung eines neuen Lactobacillus delbrueckii-Stammes aus menschlicher Milch als probiotischer Kandidat

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Affiliation
1 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic, Faculty of Science and Letters, Aksaray University, 68100, Aksaray , Turkey
2 Institute of Biotechnology, Ankara University, Ankara, 06110 , Turkey

Meltem Asan-Ozusaglam
Aksaray University
Faculty of Science and Letters
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic
68100, Aksaray
Turkey
meltemozusaglam@gmail.com

J. Food Safety Food Qual. 2022 , 73(2), 58–66; https://doi.org/10.2376/0003-925X-73-58
Abstract

In this study, the safety evaluation, health-beneficial potential, probiotic and functional properties of Lactobacillus delbrueckii MA-9 strain originating from human breast milk were investigated in vitro. MA-9 strain showed very high resistance to simulated in vitro gastrointestinal conditions and food preservatives. The strain demonstrated non-hemolytic activity, inhibitory action on different indicator pathogen microorganisms (twelve ­clinical or human food-borne bacteria, two yeast and seven bacterial fish pathogens), high levels of aggregation, strong cholesterol removal ability and 2,2-Diphenyl-1-­picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (43.40%). Moreover, the strain showed positive a-amylase and lichenase (ß-1,3-1,4-glucanase) enzyme activities. The results demonstrated that the L. delbrueckii MA-9 strain can be a good probiotic candidate and natural food additive to promote health.

Keywords
Human milk
enzyme activity
anti-cholesterol ability
aggregation
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