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Original Article

The effects of incorporating chitosan on the functional and physical characteristics of ground beef patties

Die Auswirkungen der Einarbeitung von Chitosan auf die funktionellen und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Rinderhackfleischpasteten

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Affiliation
1 Department of Food Technology, Sarkikaraagac Vocational School, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32200, Isparta , Turkey
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Basic Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330, Ankara , Turkey
3 Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, Gölbaşı Campus, 06830, Ankara , Turkey

Emine As¸ ık-Canbaz
Department of Food Technology
Sarkikaraagac Vocational School
Isparta University of Applied Sciences
32200, Isparta
Turkey
emineacanbaz@gmail.com

J. Food Safety Food Qual. 2021 , 72(1), 27–33; https://doi.org/10.2376/0003-925X-72-27
Abstract

This study investigated the effects of adding chitosan at 0% (control), 0.5% (0.5-C), 1.0% (1-C) and 1.5% (1.5-C) on some quality traits of ground beef patties during refri­gerated storage at 4°C for 4 days. Incorporating chitosan resulted in higher pH and lower thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values in comparison to the control (p<0.05). The ­addition of chitosan resulted in a significant color stabilizing effect with higher CIE redness (a*) and a lower percentage of metmyoglobin (MetMb). At the end of the storage period, the MetMb percentage increased significantly in all sample groups and reached 61.26%, 33.09%, 24.55% and 29.2% in C, 0.5-C, 1-C and 1.5-C, respectively. After cooking, the diameter reduction of ground beef patties decreased, while cooking yield and moisture retention increased with an increasing concentration of chitosan (p<0.05). In texture profile analyses, the incorporation of chitosan resulted in a higher hardness in raw samples and higher cohesiveness, springiness and chewiness in cooked samples (p<0.05). Thus, chitosan was shown to be an effective agent in providing enhanced ­color, oxidative stability and yield in ground meat patties due to its promising antioxidant activity and water-binding ability.

Keywords
Ground beef patties
chitosan
color
lipid oxidation
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