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Original Article

Surface decontamination of white cheese by pulsed UV light treatment

Oberflächendekontamination von Weißkäse durch gepulste UV-Lichtbehandlung

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Affiliation
1 Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas , Turkey
2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas , Turkey
3 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas , Turkey
4 Agricultural and Biological Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 , USA

Nene Meltem Keklik
Department of Food Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Sivas Cumhuriyet University
Sivas
Turkey
meltemkeklik@gmail.com

J. Food Safety Food Qual. 2020 , 71(4), 86–92; https://doi.org/10.2376/0003-925X-71-86
Abstract

Surface contamination of cheese varieties with pathogenic microorganisms is a potential risk in dairy industry. Pulsed UV (PUV) light is a method, which provides rapid inactivation of a wide range of microorganisms on foods. In this study, white cheese inoculated on top surface with Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli O157:H7 was exposed to PUV light. Treatment parameters were time (5, 15, 30, 45, 60 s) and distance from the quartz window of xenon lamp (5, 8, 13 cm). The 60 s-8 cm treatment (91.22 J/cm2) resulted in the highest inactivation level without visually altering the appearance of white cheese. After this treatment, approximately 1.31 and 2.20 log10 reductions (cfu/cm2) were obtained for S. aureus and E. coli O157:H7, respectively. Lipid oxidation, pH, and moisture content, except the color parameters, remained unchanged (p>0.05) after the 60 s-8 cm treatment. Only 1.75 % of the PUV light reached to a depth of 0.5 cm in white cheese after treatment at 5 cm. These findings indicate that although PUV light is able to reduce pathogen counts of white cheese, this technology can only be utilized for surface decontamination.

Keywords
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Staphylococcus aureus
microbial inactivation
pulsed UV light
white cheese
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